![]() On the other hand, strict, geometric lines with minimal surface embellishment define Viennese and German styles. Some countries adopted similar features while rejecting others.įor example, French Art Nouveau embodies curving lines and opulent decor. This style developed unique characteristics across countries and continents. Since members dedicated themselves to modernizing Austrian art, Viennese Secessionist painting, sculpture, and architecture typically lack unifying features.īy introducing the old-fashioned aspects of art with contemporary movements like Post-Impressionism and Expressionism, Art Nouveau in Vienna adopted a unique appearance. It introduced the city to styles like Impressionism, Symbolism, Arts and Crafts, Japanese art, and global traces of Art Nouveau. The Vienna Secession stands as a profoundly important part of the city’s cultural and artistic history. The Secession Building | Photo credit: Visions Of Our Land/Getty Images | Source: From 1898 to 1905, 23 exhibits took place at the Secession Building. This building became a fixed exhibition space that conveyed the Secessionists’ ideas for Art Nouveau. The group’s ideals quickly spread with great success, thanks in part to its publication of Ver Sacrum (Sacred Spring) and the construction of an established headquarters.Īfter a successful first exhibition featuring original works by Auguste Rodin, Fernand Knopff, Henry Van de Velde, and others, the organization enlisted architect Joseph Maria Olbrich to design the Haus der Winer Sezession (1897-98). This new definition would incorporate decorative art and several crafts while insisting on art’s role in social advancement. Gustav Klimt formed the Viennese Secession in 1897 and soon became a powerful breakaway in the arts.Īs in France, members wanted to broaden the definition of art. The first Secessionist group appeared in 1892 in Munich, led under Franze von Stuck. Students protested conservative art schools and the Viennese Artists’ Association and wished for progressive policies on exhibitions and the arts. Wiener Sezession, or the Vienna Secession, was a series of actions taken out by a group of progressive modern artists in 1897. Their contributions gained international recognition as well as helping create the city’s modern skyline. ![]() The city is famous for its exemplary Art Nouveau architecture, which flourished under architects Otto Wagner, Gustav Klimt, and many others. These cities established this style’s influence across Europe, laying the foundation for modern art. The dragonfly repeatedly served as a source of inspiration for Louis Comfort Tiffany and the artists at Tiffany Studios the insect, with its finely detailed wings, appeared in designs for jewelry, Favrile Glass mosaics, and, most famously, the iconic series of Tiffany Lamps first designed by Clara Driscoll in the late 1890s.īoth the shade and base of this original Tiffany lamp are signed.Art Nouveau in Vienna, Austria, emerged right as this style took shape in Paris (around 1890-1905). The lamp retains an original perforated heat cap in matching patina. This Dragonfly shade is paired with a Decorated Cushion Table Base in a rich brown patina. Pressed ovoid glass jewels in a shade of deep blue are interspersed throughout the background of the shade, with the rare addition of interior plating on the jewels closer to the crown of the shade resulting in a gradation from dark to light of opacity both and color to coordinate with the glass selection in the background. ![]() The eyes of the dragonflies are formed by complementary bright yellow glass, standing out from the cool tones used in the majority of the shade. The “streaky” background glass has been carefully selected to shift from predominantly blue near the crown of the shade to a blue-green tone near the lower rim. In this example of Tiffany’s famous Dragonfly Lamp, a 20-inch diameter conical leaded glass shade depicts a series of dragonflies with deep blue bodies and green wings mounted with delicate filigree, hovering above background glass in shades of blue and green.
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